leave的例句是：用作动词(v.)I will leave you to attend to the matter .我委托你办此事。leave名词:leaver；过去式:left；过去分词:left；现在分词:leaving；第三人称单数:leaves。leave的读音是英[li?v]；美[li?v]。
一、详尽释义点此查看leave的详细内容
v.(动词)- 委托，交托
- 离去，离开，脱离，离弃
- 停止
- 听任
- 遗忘，遗留，遗弃，遗赠
- 动身
- 不包括
- 剩下，剩余
- 辞去
- 使处于某种状态
- 留给，把...交给
- 死后留下
- 经过
- 让
- 留下
- 不立刻做，不马上处理
- 使保留，让…处于，使发生 ，造成
- 使留下为，留下备用
- 忘了带
n.(名词)- 许可，同意，准许
- 假期，假日
- 准假，休假，告假
- 告别，辞别，告辞，离去
- 【撞球】遗留下来的球的位置
二、双解释义
v.(动词)- vi. & vt. 离开,舍弃 go away from
- vt. 把…留下;遗忘 remain;go without taking
- vt. 听任,让 cause to be or remain in a particular state or position
- vt. 交托,委托 allow sth to be the responsibility of sb or to be decided by (sth)
n.(名词)- [U]准假,假期 holiday from work
- [U]许可,准许 allowing sb to do sth
- [U]辞别 saying good-bye
三、英英释义
Noun:- the period of time during which you are absent from work or duty;
"a ten day's leave to visit his mother"
- permission to do something;
"she was granted leave to speak"
- the act of departing politely;
"he disliked long farewells"
"he took his leave"
"parting is such sweet sorrow"
Verb:- go away from a place;
"At what time does your train leave?"
"She didn't leave until midnight"
"The ship leaves at midnight"
- go and leave behind, either intentionally or by neglect or forgetfulness;
"She left a mess when she moved out"
"His good luck finally left him"
"her husband left her after 20 years of marriage"
"she wept thinking she had been left behind"
- act or be so as to become in a specified state;
"The inflation left them penniless"
"The president's remarks left us speechless"
- leave unchanged or undisturbed or refrain from taking;
"leave it as is"
"leave the young fawn alone"
"leave the flowers that you see in the park behind"
- move out of or depart from;
"leave the room"
"the fugitive has left the country"
- make a possibility or provide opportunity for; permit to be attainable or cause to remain;
"This leaves no room for improvement"
"The evidence allows only one conclusion"
"allow for mistakes"
"leave lots of time for the trip"
"This procedure provides for lots of leeway"
- have as a result or residue;
"The water left a mark on the silk dress"
"Her blood left a stain on the napkin"
- remove oneself from an association with or participation in;
"She wants to leave"
"The teenager left home"
"She left her position with the Red Cross"
"He left the Senate after two terms"
"after 20 years with the same company, she pulled up stakes"
- put into the care or protection of someone;
"He left the decision to his deputy"
"leave your child the nurse's care"
- leave or give by will after one's death;
"My aunt bequeathed me all her jewelry"
"My grandfather left me his entire estate"
- have left or have as a remainder;
"That left the four of us"
"19 minus 8 leaves 11"
- be survived by after one's death;
"He left six children"
"At her death, she left behind her husband and 11 cats"
- transmit (knowledge or skills);
"give a secret to the Russians"
"leave your name and address here"
"impart a new skill to the students"
- leave behind unintentionally;
"I forgot my umbrella in the restaurant"
"I left my keys inside the car and locked the doors"
四、例句
I will leave you to attend to the matter .
我委托你办此事。
You can leave it with us for safe keeping for no more than a month, or abandon it.
您可以委托我们替您保管，但为期只有一个月时间，或者您选择放弃。
I leave the gay saloon of New York for the green glade of the country.
我离开了纽约欢乐的酒店，来到乡村绿色的林间空地。
Please, don't forget to hand back your room key before you leave the hotel.
在离开旅馆之前，请不要忘记交还房间的钥匙。
The measure of our success will be the condition in which we leave the world for the next generation.
衡量我们成功的标准将是，我们把一个什么样的世界留给下一代。
Be sure not to leave anything behind, please.
请当心，别遗留下任何物品。
Seek not proud riches, but such as thou mayest get justly, use soberly, distribute cheerfully, and leave contentedly.
别为摆阔炫耀而追求财富,只挣你取之有道、用之有度、施之有乐且遗之有慰的钱财。
The treasure I bequeath and leave entirely to my sole heir.
此项宝藏吾全部遗赠与吾之惟一继承人。
We mustn't leave him to his own devices.
不应听任他去自行其是。
It is necessary to seek the Court's leave to file a document out of time.
时限过后,必须得到法庭的许可才可以将文件存盘。
She has my leave to see him.
她得到我的许可去看他。
She was allowed compassionate leave from work to attend her father's funeral.
她获准丧假为父亲送葬。
The company has docked us of three days of our annual leave.
公司将我们每年的休假时间减少了3天。
She took leave of her mother, and caught the train to Beijing.
她告别了她母亲，搭上了去北京的列车。
An unbelieving smile flits on your eyes when I come to you to take my leave.
当我向你告别时,你微笑着,眼神里闪烁着怀疑。
五、常用短语
用作动词(v.)
- leave about (v.+adv.)
乱丢,乱放 fail to put away carefully and tidily
leave sth ? aboutHe is apt to leave things about.
他总喜欢把东西到处乱放。
She told her child not to leave his toys about .
她叫孩子不要乱丢玩具。
- leave about
把…随便乱放
- leave aside (v.+adv.)
搁置,不考虑 not consider
leave sth ? asideLet's leave the matter aside for a moment.
我们把这件事搁一会儿再说。
- leave behind (v.+adv.)
使落后,丢在后面 cause to lag behind
- leave for (v.+prep.)
离开(某人)以同(他人)生活在一起;离开(某职位)以寻求 abandon, in order to follow sb/sth
leave for sthWe're leaving for Rome next week.
我们下星期要到罗马去。
The newly married couple are leaving for their honeymoon.
这对新婚夫妇将动身外出度蜜月。
leave sth for sthShe left Beijing for New York last year.
她去年离开北京去了纽约。
Before leaving Guangzhou for Hong Kong, the foreign guest came with her sons and daughters to thank the hotel assistants.
在离开广州去之前,那个外宾带着儿子和女儿来向旅馆服务员表示感谢。
leave sb/sth for sb/sthHe left his wife for a worthless actress.
他离开了妻子,同一位不值一提的女演员生活在一起。
The director is thinking of leaving the firm for a better position elsewhere.
经理正在考虑离开这个公司,到其他地方找个更好的职位。
He left medicine for the law.
他离开医学界而转入法学界。
- leave holding the bag〔sack〕
让某人背黑锅 leave sb to take all the blame for sth that others have done one should share
leave sb holding the bag〔sack〕They all ran off and left me holding the bag.
他们全都逃了,留下我一个人背黑锅。
- leave in (v.+adv.)
让…留下 permit to stay
leave sth ? inThey have left those words in after all.
他们毕竟还是保留了那些话。
The editor finally agreed to leave the paragraph in.
编辑最后同意把那一段保留下来。
- leave it at that
〈非正〉行了,够了,到此为止 say or do nothing further about a matter
- leave nothing(〔much〕) to be desired
(不)十分完美,(不)令人满意 (not) be very good,(not) be better than others
- leave off (v.+adv.)
停止(做)某事,戒掉 cease or stop doing sth;give up
leave offHas the rain left off yet?
雨停了吗?
Let's leave off here for lunch.
吃饭了,就到此为止吧。
I think we should leave off now and have some coffee.
我想现在我们该休息一下,喝点咖啡了。
leave sth ? offDo not leave off your overcoat, it is cold.
不要脱大衣,天气很冷。
We left off work earlier than usual today.
今天,我们比平时下班早。
Cooling pumps were left off for more than an hour.
冷却泵关了一个多小时。
leave off v-ingLeave off doing that, will you?
别那样干了,好吗?
Please leave off biting your nails.
请不要再咬指甲。
Leave off teasing that boy.
不要再逗那个男孩了。
Leave off interrupting me whenever I'm talking!
无论我什么时候说话,不要打断我!
It is time to leave off talking and to start acting.
现在该停止讨论,开始行动了。
They leave off quarrelling to sleep.
他们停止了争吵,然后就去睡觉了。
- leave on (v.+adv.)
让(火)燃着,让…开着 allow to remain alight;be burning
- leave out (v.+adv.)
遗漏,省略,删去;未顾及,忽略 not include or mention;not consider;ignore
leave sb/sth ? outIn copying this document, be careful not to leave out any word.
抄写这份文件时,当心不要漏掉任何词。
I notice that the advertisement leaves out the price of the product.
我注意到广告没有提到产品的价格。
If you leave your bicycle out at night, it'll soon have trouble with rust.
如果你晚上把自行车放在外面,车很快就会生锈的。
If you aren't in when I go to bed. I'll leave some food out for you.
如果我睡觉时你没回来,我就给你留饭。
The headmaster won't like it if we leave his son out of the team.
如果我们不把校长的儿子包括在校队之内,他会不高兴的。
You left out the possibility that the train might be late.
你忽略了火车或许晚点的可能性。
Don't leave me out, please!
请别把我给忘了。
Whenever Helen holds a party, she invites my brother, but leaves me out in the cold.
不论何时海伦举行晚会,她总邀请我哥哥,偏偏把我冷落在一边。
Not a comma was left out.
一个逗号也没漏掉。
Nothing of value is left out.
没有删掉任何有价值的东西。
Nobody speaks to him;he is always left out.
没人跟他讲话,他总是被冷落。
Please complete this cheque properly;the date has been left out.
请把这张支票好好填写完整,你把日期漏填了。
- leave over (v.+adv.)
延后,推迟;(暂时搁置)留待以后处理 postpone;leave to be dealt with at a later date
- leave up to (v.+adv.+prep.)
由某人作决定 let some important decision be made by sb
leave sth up to sbLeave it up to me,I'll see to it.
留给我吧,我会负责的。
At some colleges, the amount of work you will do is left entirely up to you.
在有些大学里,做多少功课完全由你自己来决定。
- leave with (v.+prep.)
将…留给…处理 give as the main story in a newspaper
用作名词(n.)
- take leave (of)
告别,离开 say good-bye;go away from
六、词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词～+副词～+介词用作名词 (n.)
动词+～形容词+～名词+～介词+～～+介词七、词义辨析
v.(动词)- leave, leave for
- leave和leave for意思正相反。leave的意思是“离开(某地)”;leave for作“去(某地)”解。试比较下列两句：
- The delegation left Guangzhou by plane.
- 代表团乘飞机离开广州。
- The delegation left for Guangzhou by plane.
- 代表团乘飞机去广州。
- leave, depart
- 这两个词的共同意思是“离开”。其区别是：
- 1.用作及物动词时, leave为普通用语,表示“离开某地”“退出学校〔社团〕”“辞去职务”等;而depart表示“离开人间”。例如:
- He wanted to go to the toilet, and asked if he could leave the room.他想上厕所,便问是否可以离开这个房间。
- He departed his life.他离开了人世。
- 2.用作不及物动词时, leave常附带说明离开时所使用的交通工具;depart强调运动的出发点,指按计划开出或起程,尤指火车按时刻表出发。例如:
- I'm leaving England and going to live in Spain by airplane.我将乘飞机离开英国去西班牙定居。
- The train departs at 7：30.这列火车上午 7：30 开出。
- 3.depart常与from搭配使用。例如:
- The train to Beijing will depart from platform 6 in five minutes.开往北京的火车将于五分钟后从六号站台开出。
- leave, forget, lose
- 这组词都有“遗忘”的意思。其区别在于：
- 1.lose指由于着急而一时想不起来。例如:
- He lost his nerve and his memory for names.他不知所措且想不起名字来。
- 2.forget指由于记忆上的忽略而对某人或某物失去了印象,这种“忘记”可能只是暂时的,也可能是长久的,且有“疏忽,忽略”之义。例如:
- Don't forget your duties.别玩忽职守。
- We mustn't forget our origin.我们不能忘本。
- I clean forgot to ask him about it.我完全忘了向他打听那件事。
- I forgot reading the book.我忘记了以前读过这本书。
- 3.leave指忘记带了某物,有较强的感情色彩,强调“不在”。例如:
- He left his keys in his bed.他把钥匙遗忘在床上了。
- Oh dear! The travelling bag has been left.哎呀!忘拿旅行袋了。
- leave, start
- 这两个词的共同意思是“离开”。其区别是：
- 1.start只用作不及物动词;leave既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。
- 2.leave指“离开”某地〔人〕或“退出”学校、社团等;start是出发的日常用语,往往意味着乘车离开某地,出发、动身或启程到另一地去。例如:
- He left the school at thirteen.他13岁就离开了学校。
- The accountant has threatened to leave.会计曾威胁说要辞职。
- The ship starts.船开了。
- Well,I think we ought to be starting.嗯,我看我们该动身了。
- 3.用作不及物动词时, leave常附带说明离开时所使用的工具,有时还可表示“辞职”。
- leave...to, leave...with
- 这两个短语的共同意思是“把…托付给…”,当leave后接表示事物的名词时可换用,但用leave...to多些;接表示人的名词时只用leave...with。
- leave, abandon, desert, forsake, give up, quit
- 1.abandon的宾语可以是对其负有权利和义务的人(朋友、妻室儿女等)、物或事物(计划、希望、意见、职业等),例如:
- He abandoned medicine for literature.他弃医从文。
- desert的宾语主要是职责或应尽的义务; forsake的宾语可以是某种宗教信仰或爱好等,也可以是某人曾经一度爱慕或依恋过的人或物。例如:
- She forsook her worldly possessions to devote herself to the church.她抛弃所有而献身教会。
- 2.leave为普通用语,表示一般的“离开”,与off搭配时表示“放弃”,例如:
- It's time you left off that childish habit of thought.你该放弃那种孩子似的思维习惯了。
- abandon强调不负责任,丢弃不顾,永远和完全放弃,例如:
- I would never abandon any friends.我永远不会遗弃我的朋友。
- desert强调背信弃义,违背允诺、誓言或逃避责任,为法律或道德所不容; forsake强调断绝感情上的依恋,含有并不违背法律和道德规范的意味; quit表示突然地、仓促地放弃; give up包含有abandon, quit或leave的意思。
- 3.在原因或动机上, abandon, leave, give up可以是主动的、自愿的,也可以是被迫的、勉强的; quit则是主动的、自愿的,例如:
- I'd had enough, so I quit.我受够了,所以我辞职不干了。
- leave alone, let alone
- 这两个短语一般来说意思相同,可以互换。例如：
- Leave〔let〕 that bag alone.It's not yours!别动那个包,那不是你的!
- 它们之间的区别是：
- 1.作“不理〔管〕而听其自然”“不烦扰”解时,多用leave alone; 作“不干涉”解时,多用let alone; 作“更不用说”解时, let alone比leave alone更正式。
- 2.leave alone可用于被动结构; 而let alone不常用于被动结构。
- leave go, let go
- 这两个短语都是“松手,放开”的意思。其区别在于：
- 1.let go后可直接接宾语,也可接of再加宾语;而leave go后必须接of再加宾语。
- 2.let go可用于被动结构,而leave go一般不用于被动结构。
- leave the door open, keep the door open
- 这两者都是“让门开着的意思”,其区别在于:前者是有意地,后者多是无意地。试比较以下两句:
- Do not leave the door open at night!
- 夜间不要让门开着!
- She kept the door open at night to wait for her husband.
- 她夜间一直开着门等丈夫回来。
- 下面两组中句子的意思相同：
- He leaves tomorrow.
- (一般现在时,比较正式,按计划行事)
- He is leaving tomorrow.
- (现在进行时,按计划或安排行事,含 “最近”之意。)
- He will leave tomorrow.
- (一般将来时,单纯的将来)
- 他将于明天动身。
- We can leave the committee to make the final arrangements.
- We can leave it to the committee to make the final arrangements.
- 我们可以留给委员会去作最后的安排。
- 第2句中的it指代to make the final arrangements。
- 下面各组中的句子意思不同：
- His father left him an orphanage.
- 他父亲留给他一所孤儿院。
- His father's death left him an orphan.
- 他父亲的去世使他成了孤儿。
- We left off walking.
- 我们停止散步。
- We left off to walk.
- 我们停下来去散步。
- Mr. Smith has left the office.
- 史密斯先生已离开办公室。
- Mr. Smith has left office.
- 史密斯先生已离职。
- Tom has left the school〔hospital〕.
- 汤姆已离开学校〔医院〕。
- Tom has left school〔hospital〕.
- 汤姆已退学〔出院〕。
n.(名词)- leave, day, festival, holiday, vacation
- 这五个词都有“假日”的意思。其区别在于:holiday来源于宗教的节日、假日,是普通用词,多用于英式英语中,指的是一个人在一年中不干工作的那段时间,也可用来表示一两天的短假期; day表示法定节日,多用于专有名词中; festival指民俗或宗教节日,并含有定期欢度的意味; leave指工作人员或军人的假期; vacation用于大学停课放假长达多周的假日或停止开庭时间,在美式英语中,凡是较长时间的休假都可用这个词。例如:
- August and September are the months of the year during which most English people take their holidays.一年中8、9两个月是大多数英国人休假的月份。
- We celebrate National Day every year.我们每年都庆祝国庆节。
- Christmas is one of the festivals of the Christian church.圣诞节是教的节日之一。
- The soldiers will go home on leave once every two years.士兵们每两年回家休假一次。
- Three vacations occur in the course of the year, viz, two weeks at Christmas, ten days at Easter and the usual two months in summer.一年中有三个假期,即圣诞节两周,复活节十天以及通常的两个月暑假。
- abandon，desert，leave，give up，forsake
- 这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意
- abandon强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等，这可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的。
- desert着重指违背法律责任和义务，或自己的信仰与誓言的行为，多含非难的意味。
- leave普通用词，指舍弃某事或某一职业，或终止同一某人的关系，但不涉及动机与结果。
- give up普通用语，侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。
- forsake侧重断绝感情上的依恋，自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。
- allow，let，permit，leave，authorize
- 这些动词均含“让、允许”之意。
- allow普通用词，侧重听任、默许或不加阻止。在正式场合可用来表客气的请求。
- let常用词，用于各种非正式场合，语气最弱，指允许或无力阻止某事，暗示漠不关心或听之任之。
- permit正式用词，在多数场合可与allow换用，语义最强，指准许某人做某事，含权威或正式的意味。
- leave侧重不加干涉。
- authorize语气最强，指权威性的允许与认可。
- depart，leave，go，start，quit，set out
- 这些动词均含“离开某处”之意。
- depart较正式用词，指经过周密考虑或郑重地离开，强调离开的起点。
- leave侧重出发地而不是目的地。
- go一般用词，指从所在地到其它地方去，着重目的地而非出发地。
- start可与leave换用，强调目的地，但不及leave普通。
- quit侧重指离开令人烦恼的地方，或摆脱使人不快的人或事。
- set out书面用词。
- holiday，leave，vacation
- 这三个词都有“假日(期)”的意思，但含义用法并不相同。
- holiday一般指“休假”。
- leave指“请假”，被批准后离开自己的工作的一段时间。
- vacation在英国指大学的寒暑假或法定不工作的日子，美国可指任何假日（期）。
leave的相关近义词
bequeath、depart、go、quit、will
leave的相关反义词
arrive、come
leave的相关临近词
leaven、leather、Leavey、leaver、leaved、leavers、Leavell、leave up、leave in、leave to、leave go、leave on
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